What is hyperpigmentation and what are the different types?

 Hyperpigmentation is the term used to depict regions on lopsided pigmentation in skin.

Hyperpigmentation shows up as obscured fixes or spots on the skin that make skin look lopsided. The spots are known as age spots or sun spots and hyperpigmentation is likewise at the core of skin conditions like melasma and post-provocative hyperpigmentation.

Individuals with phototype 3 – 6 (Please allude to Fitzpatrick phototyping scale) are ordinarily more influenced by hyperpigmentation marks than those with phototype 1 and 2 as skin pigmentation is more grounded in phototypes 3 - 6.

Read Also: Hyperpigmentation due to hormonal imbalance

Hyperpigmentation: shade spots, for example, age spots

Shade spots, for example, age spots (which are otherwise called sun spots) are brought about by sun openness. Therefore, they show up mostly on body parts that are every now and again uncovered like the face, neck, décolleté, hands and arms. They will in general be little, obscured patches of skin. You can peruse more about what makes them and discover how diminish them in What causes age spots and how might I lessen them?

Hyperpigmentation: melasma

Otherwise called chloasma, melasma is a condition where bigger patches of hyperpigmentation foster basically on the face.

In spite of the fact that it can influence the two people, melasma is generally normal in ladies and is believed to be set off by changes in chemical levels. Melasma happens in 10–15 percent of pregnant ladies and in 10–25 percent of ladies taking oral contraceptives 1 and is here and there alluded to as "the cover of pregnancy". You can peruse more about melasma in What causes melasma and how might I decrease dim patches on my skin?

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